пятница, 4 октября 2013 г.

Feudalism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Feudalism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "Feudalism was a set of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries, which, broadly defined, was a system for structuring society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labour."


Agrarian society - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Agrarian society - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "An agrarian society is a society that depends on agriculture as its primary means for support and sustenance. The society acknowledges other means of livelihood and work habits but stresses the importance of agriculture and farming, and was the most common form of socio-economic organization for most of recorded human history. This was a common way for Medieval European countries to gain wealth."


Pastoral society - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pastoral society - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "A pastoral society is a social group of pastoralists, whose way of life is based on pastoralism, and is typically nomadic. Daily life is centered upon the tending of herds or flocks."


Hunter-gatherer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hunter-gatherer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "A hunter-gatherer or forager[1] society is one in which most or all food is obtained from wild plants and animals, in contrast to agricultural societies, which rely mainly on domesticated species. Hunter-gatherers are a type of nomad."


Post-industrial society - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Post-industrial society - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "Post-industrial society is a concept in sociology describing a certain stage of society's development when the service sector generates more wealth than the manufacturing sector of the economy."


Industrial society - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Industrial society - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "In sociology, industrial society refers to a society driven by the use of technology to enable mass production, supporting a large population with a high capacity for division of labour. Such a structure developed in the west in the period of time following the Industrial Revolution, and replaced the agrarian societies of the Pre-modern, Pre-industrial age. Industrial societies are generally mass societies, and may be succeeded by an Information society. They are often contrasted to with the traditional societies."

Pre-industrial society - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pre-industrial society - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "Pre-industrial society refers to specific social attributes and forms of political and cultural organization that were prevalent before the advent of the Industrial Revolution, which occurred from 1750 to 1850. It is followed by the industrial society"

Conceptions of society In sociology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Conceptions of society In sociology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedi Sociologist Gerhard Lenski differentiates societies based on their level of technology, communication, and economy: (1) hunters and gatherers, (2) simple agricultural, (3) advanced agricultural, (4) industrial, and (5) special (e.g. fishing societies or maritime societies).[4] This is similar to the system earlier developed by anthropologists Morton H. Fried, a conflict theorist, and Elman Service, an integration theorist, who have produced a system of classification for societies in all human cultures based on the evolution of social inequality and the role of the state. "


Society - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Conceptions of society In political science - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: in political science
Societies may also be structured politically. In order of increasing size and complexity, there are bands, tribes, chiefdoms, and state societies. These structures may have varying degrees of political power, depending on the cultural, geographical, and historical environments that these societies must contend with. Thus, a more isolated society with the same level of technology and culture as other societies is more likely to survive than one in closer proximity to others that may encroach on their resources. A society that is unable to offer an effective response to other societies it competes with will usually be subsumed into the culture of the competing society."


Society - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Conceptions of society In anthropology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: In anthropology
Human societies are most often organized according to their primary means of subsistence. Social scientists have identified hunter-gatherer societies, nomadic pastoral societies, horticulturalist or simple farming societies, and intensive agricultural societies, also called civilizations. Some consider industrial and post-industrial societies to be qualitatively different from traditional agricultural societies."


Society - Contemporary usage - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Society - Contemporary usage - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: Contemporary usage
The term "society" is currently used to cover both a number of political and scientific connotations as well as a variety of associations."


Society - Types of societies- Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Society - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: Types of societies

Societies are social groups that differ according to subsistence strategies, the ways that humans use technology to provide needs for themselves. Although humans have established many types of societies throughout history, anthropologists tend to classify different societies according to the degree to which different groups within a society have unequal access to advantages such as resources, prestige, or power. Virtually all societies have developed some degree of inequality among their people through the process of social stratification, the division of members of a society into levels with unequal wealth, prestige, or power. Sociologists place societies in three broad categories: pre-industrial, industrial, and postindustrial."


Society - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Society - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "A society, or a human society, is a group of people involved with each other through persistent relations, or a large social grouping sharing the same geographical or social territory, subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Human societies are characterized by patterns of relationships (social relations) between individuals who share a distinctive culture and institutions; a given society may be described as the sum total of such relationships among its constituent members. In the social sciences, a larger society often evinces stratification and/or dominance patterns in subgroups."


Conceptions of society - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Conceptions of society - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "Society, in general, addresses the fact that an individual has rather limited means as an autonomous unit."